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First Aid Guide

Wound Care

Horses are prone to injuries. Understanding basic wound care can help you manage minor wounds and know when to seek veterinary attention.

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Initial Assessment

When you discover a wound on your horse, the first step is to remain calm and assess the situation. Note the wound's location, size, depth, and whether there is active bleeding. Any wound near a joint, tendon, or the eye should be treated as an emergency.

When to Call Your Vet

  • Deep wounds or wounds that penetrate the full thickness of the skin
  • Wounds near joints, tendons, or the eye
  • Heavy or persistent bleeding
  • Wounds with embedded foreign material
  • Puncture wounds
  • Signs of infection (swelling, discharge, heat, pain)
  • Any wound on the lower limb

Basic Wound Care Steps

  1. Control bleeding with direct pressure using a clean cloth or bandage
  2. Gently flush the wound with clean water to remove debris
  3. Apply a clean, non-stick dressing if available
  4. Keep your horse calm and restrict movement
  5. Check tetanus vaccination status

What Not to Do

Avoid applying strong antiseptics, ointments, or wound powders without veterinary guidance. Do not attempt to close a wound yourself. Do not remove large foreign objects from deep wounds — leave that for your veterinarian.

Emergency

After Hours Emergency Service

If your horse needs urgent veterinary attention outside normal hours, our emergency service is available. Do not delay in an emergency.